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Asthma and COPD Drugs: Transforming Respiratory Care
Respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affect millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting daily life and overall health. Both conditions involve inflammation and obstruction of the airways, but they differ in their progression and management. Effective drugs for asthma and COPD have become essential in improving patient quality of life, reducing hospitalizations, and controlling symptoms.
Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by sudden attacks of breathlessness, wheezing, and tightness in the chest. Its triggers can range from allergens and pollution to exercise and stress. Medications for asthma primarily aim to reduce airway inflammation and prevent exacerbations. Inhaled corticosteroids are considered the cornerstone of asthma therapy. These drugs help suppress the immune response in the airways, reducing inflammation and mucus production. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists, provide quick relief during acute attacks by relaxing the airway muscles. For patients…